Metafora Hukum Adalah Pedang: Analisis Metafora Kritis Berbasis Korpus pada Debat Pilpres 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62107/mab.v19i1.1034Keywords:
metafora hukum; hukum adalah pedang; CMA; debat pilpres 2024Abstract
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan metafora hukum dalam debat Pilpres 2024 dengan fokus pada metafora Hukum Adalah Pedang. Cara yang digunakan untuk membedah penggunaan metafora adalah analisis metafora kritis dengan berbasis korpus dan teori metafora konseptual dengan pemetaan kognitif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metafora Hukum Adalah Pedang yang dinggunakan sebagai sarana retorika untuk menyerang salah satu paslon guna membentuk opini publik dan melemahkan legitimasi citra mereka. Dengan mengalisisnya menggunakan pendekatan korpus, ternyata terdapat kesenjangan penggunaan metafora tersebut dalam debat dan dalam korpus kontrol yang diwakili oleh LCC Indonesian 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, dan 2018. Kesenjangan pemahaman calon dan masyarakat mengenai metafora ini ditengarai turut memengaruhi persepsi publik dan menimbulkan kesan yang justru melemahkan citra paslon yang menyerang. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang penggunaan metafora yang pada kontestasi politik perlu disesuaikan dengan ungkapan-ungkapan yang telah atau mudah publik pahami tanpa terkesan agresif terhadap lawan debat.Downloads
References
Al Utama, L., & Yoedtadi, M. G. (2024). Menelaah Keberpihakan Media dalam Melaporkan Hasil Pilpres 2024. Kiwari, 3(4), 717–723. https://doi.org/10.24912/ki.v3i4.33115
Amrida, C. F., Sunarsih, E., & Wirawan, G. (2024). Eufemisme Disfemisme pada Jawaban dan Komentar User Quora terkait Debat Capres dan Cawapres Indonesia Pemilu 2024. 7.
Baker, P. (2010). Sociolinguistics and Corpus Linguistics. Edinburgh University Press Ltd.
Baker, P., Hardie, A., & McEnery, T. (2006). A Glossary of Corpus Linguistics. Edinburgh University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748626908
Cazeaux, C. (2007). Metaphor and Continental Philosophy (0 ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203326831
Chahbane, K., & Zrizi, H. (2023). Language and Politics: Framing the Use of Conceptual Metaphors in Political Discourse. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation, 6(11). https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2023.6.11.15
Charteris-Black, J. (2004). Corpus Approaches to Critical Metaphor Analysis. Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230000612
Conrad, S. (2000). Will Corpus Linguistics Revolutionize Grammar Teaching in the 21st Century? TESOL Quarterly, 34(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587743
Daeng, Y., Putri, D., S F, B., & Rahmat, K. (2024). Keterbatasan Aparat Penegak Hukum Sebagai Hambatan Dalam Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia. Jurnal Multidisiplin Teknologi dan Arsitektur, 2(2), 671–676. https://doi.org/10.57235/motekar.v2i2.3791
Fauconnier, G., & Turner, M. (1998). Conceptual Integration Networks. Cognitive Science, 22(2), 133–187. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog2202_1
Fauconnier, G., & Turner, M. (2003a). Conceptual Blending, Form and Meaning. Recherches En Communication, 19. https://doi.org/10.14428/rec.v19i19.48413
Fauconnier, G., & Turner, M. (2003b). The way we think: Conceptual blending and the mind’s hidden complexities (1. paperback ed). Basic Books.
Fauzan, G. A. (2021). Guru Honorer dalam Lingkaran Ketidakadilan. Journal on Education, 197–208.
Fauzia, N., & Salsabilla, D. K. (2024). Objektivitas Okezone.com dalam Pemberitaan Capres-Cawapres Pada Kontestasi Pilpres 2024 (Studi Analisis Isi). Jurnal Studi Jurnalistik, 6(2), 130–142. https://doi.org/10.15408/jsj.v6i2.42341
Hanne, M., & Weisberg, R. (2018). Narrative and Metaphor in the Law (M. Hanne, Ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Hardie, A. (2024). LCC Indonesian 2023: Powered by CQPweb [Corpus Query Processor]. https://cqpweb.lancs.ac.uk/. https://cqpweb.lancs.ac.uk/lccindonesianv3/
Haru, A., Bataona, M. R., & Satu, I. E. I. N. (2024). Analisis Framing Calon Presiden Anies Baswedan pada Media Tempo.Co Jelang Pilpres 2024. Deliberatio: Jurnal Mahasiswa Komunikasi, 4(1), 194–213. https://doi.org/10.59895/deliberatio.v4i1.291
Hikmah, M.U. & Sutami, H. (2025). Polemik Pilpres 2024: Analisis Metafora Konseptual. Linguistik Indonesia, 43(1), 137–153. https://doi.org/10.26499/li.v43i1.721
Imani, A. (2022). Critical Metaphor Analysis: A Systematic Step-by-step Guideline. LSP International Journal, 9(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.11113/lspi.v9.17975
Isa, A. (2024). Retorika Prabowo Subianto dalam Debat Pertama Pemilihan Presiden 2024. Komuniti : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Teknologi Informasi, 16(2), 143–167. https://doi.org/10.23917/komuniti.v16i2.5492
K. Thajeel Aldanani, M. (2018). Translating Metaphorical Expressions in Political Discourse: A Comparative Conceptual Study (English – Arabic). Arab World English Journal For Translation and Literary Studies, 2(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.24093/awejtls/vol2no4.10
Khairunnisa, K. (2022). Kurangnya Kesadaran Masyarakat Terhadap Hukum Berlalu Lintas di Indonesia. De Cive : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, 2(7), 257–264. https://doi.org/10.56393/decive.v2i7.1592
Khasanah, U., Eriyanti, R. W., Iswatiningsih, D., Wardani, M., & Rahayu, U. P. (2024). Pelanggaran Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Debat Capres dan Cawapres 2024 Relevansinya sebagai Sumber Bahan Ajar. Hortatori : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 8(2), 256–265. https://doi.org/10.30998/jh.v8i2.3446
Kövecses, Z. (2010). Metaphor: A practical introduction (2nd ed). Oxford University Press.
Krishnamurthy, R., & Teubert, W. (2007). 079-2007-Intro-Routledge-CL_Vol1_A02. Dalam R. Krishnamurthy & Teubert, Wolfgang (Ed.), Introduction to Corpus Linguistics: Critical Concepts in Linguistics (6 volumes) (Vols. 1–2, hlm. 2460). Routledge.
Kulachai, W., Lerdtomornsakul, U., & Homyamyen, P. (2023). Factors Influencing Voting Decision: A Comprehensive Literature Review. Social Sciences, 12(9), 469. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12090469
Lakoff, G. (1993). The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor. Dalam A. Ortony (Ed.), Metaphor and Thought (2 ed., hlm. 202–251). the Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge.
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (2003). Metaphors We Live By. University of Chicago Press.
Leung, R. C. H. (2016). A corpus-based analysis of textbooks used in the orientation course for immigrants in Germany: Ideological and pedagogic implications. Journal of Language and Cultural Education, 4(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.1515/jolace-2016-0030
Li, W. (2016). Rethinking Critical Metaphor Analysis. International Journal of English Linguistics, 6(2), 92. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v6n2p92
Lungit, K. C. (2022). Kasus dan Upaya Penegakan Ketidakadilan Sosial dalam Hukum Idonesia.
Missriani, M., Pratiwi, T., & Fitriani, Y. (2024). Bentuk Tindak Tutur Komisif dan Ekspresif dalam Acara Debat Capres dan Cawapres pada Pilpres 2024. Indonesian Research Journal on Education, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.31004/irje.v4i2.517
Nurrahmah, N., Zuriana, C., Iskandar, D., Sanusi, S., Armia, A., & Idham, M. (2024). Opini Publik terhadap Debat Capres 2024: Analisis Sentimen dalam Komentar Live Youtube KPU RI. Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, 13(2), 472. https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v13i2.6063
Pandiangan, L. R., & Wijayakusuma, I. L. (2024). ANALISIS SENTIMEN PARA KANDIDAT PILPRES 2024 DENGAN MODEL BAHASA BERT. E-Jurnal Matematika, 13(4), 253. https://doi.org/10.24843/MTK.2024.v13.i04.p470
Pane, A. S. (2024). Studi Resepsi Pemberitaan Pilpres 2024 Melalui Internet pada Pekerja Perkebunan PT Sianipar Integritas Agrindo. MESIR: Journal of Management Education Social Sciences Information and Religion, 1(2), 394–409. https://doi.org/10.57235/mesir.v1i2.2988
Penulis, N., & Muklas, M. I. (2025). Politik Hukum Dan Politisasi Hukum Desa Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia.
Pralampita, T. (2024). Negara Hukum dan Demokrasi terkait Implementasinya di Indonesia. Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora, 4(2), 18. https://doi.org/10.53697/iso.v4i2.1987
Prayogi, I. (2023). Metafora Waktu dalam Bahasa Indonesia [Universitas Gadjah Mada]. https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/234922
Putra, D. F., & Sibaroni, Y. (2024). Sentiment Analysis For The 2024 Presidential Election (Pilpres) Using BERT CNN. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies, 4(11), 11042–11056. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v4i11.49961
Putri, D. I., Alfian, A. N., Putra, M. Y., & Mulyo, P. D. (2024). IndoBERT Model Analysis: Twitter Sentiments on Indonesia’s 2024 Presidential Election. Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing, 8(1), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.30871/jaic.v8i1.7440
Rahmawanto, D., & Suhardijanto, T. (2020). Time is Running Out: A Corpus Based-Study on Javanese Metaphors of Time. Proceedings of the Proceedings of the Third International Seminar on Recent Language, Literature, and Local Culture Studies, BASA, 20-21 September 2019, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Proceedings of the Third International Seminar on Recent Language, Literature, and Local Culture Studies, BASA, 20-21 September 2019, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia, Surakarta, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.20-9-2019.2296728
Richard, I. (2014). Metaphors in English for Law: Let Us Keep Them! Lexis, 8. https://doi.org/10.4000/lexis.251
Richards, I. A. (1965). The Philosophy of Rhetoric. Oxford University Press.
Rogers, R. (Ed.). (2011). An introduction to critical discourse analysis in education (Second Edition). Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Saputri, S. R. (2022). Ketidakadilan Hukum Indonesia: Kasus Kakek Pemungut Sisa Getah.
Seran, G. (2018). Identifikasi Faktor-faktor Penentu Perilaku Pemilih dalam Pilpres 2014. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 9.
Setha, D. (2024). Implementasi Hukum Lingkungan di Indonesia: Analisis Kebijakan dan Praktik Penegakan Hukum. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik, 5(2), 1338–1347. https://doi.org/10.38035/jihhp.v5i2.3555
Sibagariang, J. S. (2024). Kemiskinan Dan Ketidakadilan: Kajian Etis Teologis Tentang Kemiskinan Sebagai Akibat Ketidakadilan. Jurnal Gamaliel : Teologi Praktika, 6(2), 103–117. https://doi.org/10.38052/gamaliel.v6i2.281
Siburian, O. N., Auliarahma, A., Faresi, M. A., Putri, H., Klarisa, O., & Anggraeni, N. D. (2024). ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN GAYA BAHASA EUFEMISME PADA PIDATO PRABOWO SUBIANTO. Open Access, 06(02).
Sinclair, J. (1991). Corpus, concordance, collocation. Oxford University Press.
Sukron, M., & Wahjono, S. I. (2024). Potret Etika Gibran Rakabuming Raka di Debat Cawapres Dalam Pilpres 2024. Student Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.55606/srjyappi.v2i4.1379
Uma Patangun, Z., Lendang, S., & Tinggi, R. (2024). Ketidakadilan Struktural. Jurnal Misioner, 4(1), 324–342. https://doi.org/10.51770/jm.v4i1.170
Wahyuningsih. (2020). Eufemisme dalam Debat Capres Indonesia [Universitas Diponegoro]. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/81157/1/Tesis-Wahyuningsih-13020318410001.pdf
Yaroshchuk, I. A. (2022). Metaphors in law: Methodological foundations for research. RUDN Journal of Law, 26(3), 596–610. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2022-26-3-596-610
Zhu, C. (2021). Metaphors Trump Lives by: A Critical Metaphor Analysis of Trump’s Statements in 2020 Presidential Election Debates. International Journal of English Linguistics, 11(2), 150. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v11n2p150
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2025 Balai Bahasa Provinsi NTB
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Author grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- Every accepted manuscript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement"prior to the article publication.
